【英文标准名称】:Sensoryanalysis-Methodology-Pairedcomparisontest
【原文标准名称】:感官分析.方法学.成对比较试验
【标准号】:ISO5495-2005
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:国际
【发布日期】:2005-11
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:国际标准化组织(IX-ISO)
【起草单位】:ISO/TC34
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:比较分析法;定义;食品检验;特性;感官;感官分析(食品);试验;试验条件
【英文主题词】:Blankforms;Comparisonanalysis;Definitions;Differences;Foodproducts;Foodtesting;Forms;Forms(paper);Inspectors;Interpretations;Properties;Samplingmethods;Sensory;Sensoryanalysis;Sensoryanalysisapparatus;Sensoryanalysis(food);Specimenpreparation;Testequipment;Testreports;Testsamples;Testing;Testingconditions;Testingpersonnel
【摘要】:ThisInternationalStandarddescribesaprocedurefordeterminingwhetherthereexistsaperceptiblesensorydifferenceorasimilaritybetweensamplesoftwoproductsconcerningtheintensityofasensoryattribute.Thistestissometimesalsoreferredtoasadirectionaldifferencetestora2-AFCtest(AlternativeForcedChoice).Infact,thepairedcomparisontestisaforcedchoicetestbetweentwoalternatives.NOTEThepairedcomparisontestisthesimplestexistingclassificationtestsinceitconcernsonlytwosamples.Themethodisapplicablewhetheradifferenceexistsinasinglesensoryattributeorinseveral,whichmeansthatitenablesdeterminationofwhetherthereexistsaperceptibledifferenceconcerningagivenattribute,andthespecificationofthedirectionofdifference,butitdoesnotgiveanyindicationoftheextentofthatdifference.Theabsenceofdifferencefortheattributeunderstudydoesnotsignifythattheredoesnotexistanydifferencebetweenthetwoproducts.Thismethodisonlyapplicableiftheproductsarerelativelyhomogeneous.Themethodiseffectivea)fordetermining?whetheraperceptibledifferenceexists(paireddifferencetest),or?whethernoperceptibledifferenceexists(pairedsimilaritytest)when,forexample,modificationsaremadetoingredients,processing,packaging,handlingorstorageoperations,orb)forselecting,trainingandmonitoringassessors.Itisnecessarytoknow,priortocarryingoutthetest,whetherthetestisaone-sidedtest(thetestsupervisorknowsapriorithedirectionofthedifference,andthealternativehypothesiscorrespondstotheexistenceofadifferenceintheexpecteddirection)oratwo-sidedtest(thetestsupervisordoesnothaveanyaprioriknowledgeconcerningthedirectionofthedifference,andthealternativehypothesiscorrespondstotheexistenceofadifferenceinonedirectionortheother).
【中国标准分类号】:X04
【国际标准分类号】:67_240
【页数】:21P;A4
【正文语种】:英语